European Union, Trade Openness (Trade/GDP), %
Trade Openness (Trade/GDP) for the European Union. Yearly Figures, 2011 to 2031.
- Share: The Trade Openness (Trade/GDP) for the European Union was 98.7% in 2026.
- Level: Highest since 2023; still 9.7 percentage points below 2022 peak.
- Growth: The share is almost unchanged against a year earlier, within 0.9 percentage points.
| 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value % | 90.6 | 92.6 | 93.5 | 87.9 | 95.4 | 108.4 | 99.7 | 96.2 | 97.7 | 98.7 |
| % Growth | +3.9% | +2.2% | +1.0% | −6.0% | +8.6% | +13.6% | −8.1% | −3.5% | +1.6% | +1.0% |
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